Influences of Conformity and Obedience Paper Essay

Impacts of Conformity and Obedience Paper - Essay Example In any case, while similarity and submission might be moderately effortlessly characterized, their frequencies in different circumstances are definitely not. Congruity and Obedience Defined Conformity for the most part involves bunch individuals altering their perspectives to suit the mentalities and assessments of the lion's share. Here we should likewise remember the idea of consistence for understanding the idea of possible submission, since consistence is just somewhat not the same as similarity in that in being consistent one must [consciously] adjust their activities to another’s wishes or rules. While the previous has less to do with character than decision, the last expects of its subject a specific character that permits them to yield. Compliance, then again, requires the affirmation of power and one’s passive consent to it. Along these lines a consistent individual may not really or consequently be slanted to accommodate, despite the fact that reviews have dem onstrated â€Å"†¦those that adjust will in general be devoted and compliant† (Constable, Schuler, Klaber and Rakauskas 1999, standard. 1-2). Solomon Asch: Group Pressure and Conformity Social analyst Solomon Asch’s mid (1951) probes bunch weight and congruity, and at last his decisions give an intriguing and some of the time upsetting clinical perspective on how people compelled by the gathering see themselves in relationship to their condition and others. Quite a bit of what Asch finishes up through the examinations interfaces straightforwardly to mental disarranges common in considers led after some time. Treatments proposed for such disarranges and supported by given therapists regularly contrast, without a doubt because of what has been portrayed above as contrasts in characters that expeditious unreasoning similarity, acquiescence or defiance, or both. The direct of Asch’s study was genuinely clear. Hurt indicated understudies in gatherings of eight t o ten- - every one of whom with the exception of one in each gathering had been instructed in advance to pick an inappropriate answer on twelve of the eighteen cards. Each card had a gathering of three bar lines on the right, and one bar line. Understudies were approached to pick one bar from a progression of three on the correct that best coordinated the one bar on the left. Most subjects were advised to intentionally offer an inappropriate response. Asch organized the scrutinizing with the goal that most off-base answers would be given before the guinea pig in the gathering settled on their choice. The outcomes were noteworthy and as indicated by Zimbardo and Gerrig (2010): â€Å"50 and 80 percent†¦conformed with the bogus dominant part estimate†¦a third†¦yielded to the majority’s wrong decisions on half or a greater amount of the basic trials† (p. 550). The outcomes provoked Asch, as indicated by age-of-the sage.org (n.d) to finish up: The inclination to similarity in our general public is solid to the point that sensibly shrewd and good natured youngsters are eager to call white dark. This involves concern. It brings up issues about our methods of instruction and about the qualities that control our direct (standard 7). What this says about our craving not to appear as something else, however to accommodate with our companions is huge. What it might state now and again about the job of compliance in this conduct is, as per Berg and Bass (1961) refering to Champney (1941), relevant. The importance of parental mentalities and conduct on the ensuing congruity found in their children†¦suggested that when guardians will in general rule their youngsters, controlling the kids' endeavors to illuminate some of

Juvenile Delinquency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Adolescent Delinquency - Essay Example The individuals who will stroll in the organization of shrewd will persistently be savvier not normal for the individuals who look for the guidance of dolts. It records that the individuals who look for the last insight hence experiences pointless damage and tribulations. In any case, the insight of just companions just brings satisfaction, achievement and favors to a youthful man’s life. The book trains harsh alerts against adolescents who get to know people with vile ways of life. It advices that adolescent ought not look for notice of the allurements of heathens who powerfully wants to enlist them to shameless and unaccepted activities. Youngsters are encouraged to relate carefully with enchanting ladies. They ought to dodge of evil ladies who may lead them to a lamentable life. Such ladies ought not tempt or control them. Guardians ought to consistently bid and help their children to remember the guidelines of the book of sayings. They ought to dependably show their kids the only methods of God even to be dedicated to it. That their children won't disregard these maxims advises in their young people way of life. As their youngsters approach their youth’s life, they become autonomous in their choices. It’s in this way the Wright counsel that will assist them with settling on satisfactory choices and getaway the rage of transgression. Guardians ought to in this manner ingrain these directions to their young people consistently regardless of whether they will in general revolutionary. The dad ought to endeavor to guarantee that his child doesn't surrender to the control of mistaken attitude of a young age. He asks his child to follow the methods of God consistently and keep away from the wretchedness of falling in the hands of two-faced ladies and wrongdoing. The way of the child must be straight as this will convey him from perversity of malice and strolling in dimness. A dad ought to consistently talk about the future life to his child. He should not tell his child of the times of his childhood yet rather the coming days of his son’s youth. The child will be in a superior position and the upstanding psyche to choose effectively

Operation Managenent free essay sample

Subsequent to finishing this section, you ought to have the option to: 1. Characterize the term tasks the executives. 2. Recognize the three significant practical regions of associations and portray how they interrelate. 3. Recognize similitudes and contrasts among creation and administration activities. 4. Depict the tasks work and the idea of the activities administrators work. 5. Sum up the two significant parts of procedure the board. 6. Clarify the key parts of tasks the board dynamic. Quickly portray the verifiable development of activities the board. . Portray current patterns in business that sway tasks the board. Part 2 Competitiveness, Strategy, and Productivity After finishing this section, you ought to have the option to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Rundown the three essential ways that business associations contend. Clarify five explanations behind the poor seriousness of certain organizations. Characterize the term procedure and clarify why technique is significant. Examine and look at association technique and tasks procedure, and clarify why it is imperative to connect the two. 5. Depict and give instances of time sensitive techniques. We will compose a custom article test on Activity Managenent or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 6. Characterize the term profitability and clarify why it is critical to associations and to nations. 7. Give a portion of the motivations to poor efficiency and a few different ways of improving it. Part 3 Forecasting: 1. Rundown the components of a decent figure. 2. Layout the means in the determining procedure. 3. Assess in any event three subjective anticipating procedures and the points of interest and inconveniences of each. 4. Investigate subjective and quantitative ways to deal with determining. 5. Portray averaging strategies, pattern and regular methods, and relapse investigation, and take care of run of the mill issues. Clarify three proportions of estimate exactness. 7. Look at two different ways of assessing and controlling estimates. 8. Evaluate the central point and exchange offs to consider while picking a guaging strategy. Part 4 †Product and Service Design: 1. Clarify the vital significance of item and administration plan. 2. Distinguish some key purposes behind structure or update. 3. Perceive the key inquiries of item and administration structure. 4. Show a portion of the principle wellsprings of plan thoughts. 5. Talk about the significance of legitimate, moral, and supportability contemplations in item and administration plan. 6. Clarify the reason and objective of life cycle evaluation. 7. Clarify the expression the 3 Rs. 8. Quickly portray the stages in item plan and advancement. 9. Name a few key issues in assembling plan. 10. Perceive a few key issues in administration structure. 11. Name the stages in administration structure. 12. Rundown the attributes of very much structured assistance frameworks. 13. Evaluate a portion of the difficulties of administration structure. Section 5 Strategic Capacity Planning for Products and Services: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sum up the significance of scope quantification. Talk about methods for characterizing and estimating limit. Portray the determinants of compelling limit. Talk about the significant contemplations identified with creating limit options. Quickly portray approaches that are valuable for assessing limit choices. Part 6 Process Selection and Facility Layout: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Clarify the key significance of procedure determination. Depict the impact that procedure choice has on an association. Look at the fundamental preparing types. Clarify the requirement for the executives of innovation. Show a few purposes behind update of formats. Portray the fundamental design types, and the primary focal points and inconveniences of each. Part 7-Work Design and Measurement: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Clarify the significance of work structure. Investigate the two essential ways to deal with work structure. Examine the points of interest and disservices of specialization. Clarify the term information based compensation. Clarify the motivation behind techniques investigation and depict how strategies examines are performed. 6. Look at four ordinarily utilized methods for movement study. 7. Talk about the effect of working conditions on work plan. 8. Characterize a standard time. 9. Depict and think about time study strategies and perform counts. 10. Depict work testing and perform estimations. Look at stopwatch time study and work examining. 12. Complexity time and yield pay frameworks. Section 8 Location Planning and Analysis: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Distinguish a portion of the principle reasons associations need to settle on the spot choices. Clarify why area choices are significant. Talk about the alternatives that are accessible for area choices. Give instances of the central point that influence area choices. Diagram the choice procedure for settling on these sorts of choices. Section 9 †Management of Quality: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Characterize the term quality as it identifies with items and as it identifies with administrations. Clarify why quality is significant and the outcomes of low quality. Recognize the determinants of value. Recognize the expenses related with quality. Think about the quality honors. Examine the ways of thinking of value masters. Portray TQM. Give an outline of procedure improvement. Portray and utilize different quality instruments. Part 10 †Quality Control: 1. Rundown and quickly clarify the components of the control procedure. 2. Clarify how control diagrams are utilized to screen a procedure, and the ideas that underlie their utilization. Part 11 Aggregate Planning and Master Scheduling: 1. Clarify what total arranging is and how it is helpful. 2. Recognize the factors leaders need to work with in total arranging and a portion of the potential methodologies they can utilize. 3. Portray a portion of the graphical and quantitative strategies organizers use. 4. Depict the ace planning process and clarify its significance. Section 12 †MRP and ERP: 1. Portray the conditions under which MRP is generally fitting. 2. Portray the information sources, yields, and nature of MRP preparing. 3. Clarify how necessities in an ace creation plan are converted into material prerequisites for lower-level things. Talk about the advantages and prerequisites of MRP. 5. Clarify how a MRP framework is valuable in limit necessities arranging. 6. Blueprint the potential advantages and a portion of the troubles clients have experienced with MRP. 7. Portray MRP II and its advantages. 8. Portray ERP, what it gives, and its concealed expenses. Part 13 †Inventory Management: 1. Characterize the term stock, list the significant explanations behind holding inventories, and rundown the fundamental necessities for successful stock administration. 2. Talk about the nature and significance of administration inventories. 3. Clarify intermittent and unending audit frameworks. 4. Clarify the targets of stock administration. 5. Portray the A-B-C approach and clarify how it is helpful. 6. Depict the essential EOQ model and its suspicions. 7. Portray reorder point models. 8. Depict circumstances in which the singleperiod model would be proper. Part 14 †JIT and Lean Operations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Clarify what is implied by the term lean tasks framework. Rundown every one of the objectives of a lean framework and clarify its significance. Rundown and quickly portray the structure squares of lean. Distinguish the advantages of a lean framework. Framework the contemplations significant in changing over a customary method of activities to a lean framework. 6. Point out a portion of the deterrents that may be experienced when changing over to a lean framework. 7. Portray esteem stream mapping. Section 15 †Supply Chain Management 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Talk about the key issues of gracefully chain the executives. Name the ongoing patterns in gracefully chain the board. Sum up the inspirations and dangers of redistributing as a system. Express a portion of the complexities that are associated with worldwide gracefully chains. Show a portion of the vital, strategic, and operational duties of flexibly chain the board. Give instances of certain points of interest of e-business. Clarify the significance of provider organizations. Rundown the prerequisites of a compelling flexibly chain. Name a portion of the difficulties in making a compelling flexibly chain. Section 16 Scheduling 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Clarify what booking includes and the significance of good planning. Portray booking needs in high-volume and middle of the road volume frameworks. Portray planning needs in work shops. Utilize and decipher Gantt graphs, and utilize the task strategy for stacking. Give instances of ordinarily utilized need rules. Sum up a portion of the one of a kind issues experienced in administration frameworks, and depict a portion of the methodologies utilized for planning administration frameworks. Part 17 †Project Management: 1. Talk about the social parts of tasks regarding venture staff and the undertaking chief. 2. Clarify the nature and significance of a work breakdown structure in venture the board. 3. Give a general portrayal of PERT/CPM methods. 4. Build straightforward system charts. 5. Rundown the sorts of data that a PERT or CPM examination can give. 6. Portray movement smashing and take care of run of the mill issues. The board of Waiting Lines After ompleting this section, you ought to be acquainted with holding up line phrasing, have the option to take care of average issues utilizing the models introduced in this part, and answer these inquiries: 1. Portray what unevenness does the presence of a holding up line uncover? 2. Clarify what makes holding up lines structure, and for what reason is it difficult to dispose of them totally? 3. Portray what measurements are utilized to assist supervisors with dissecting holding up lines? 4. Clarify what are some mental ways to deal with overseeing holding up lines, and for what reason may an administrator need to utilize them? 5. Clarify what significant exercise does the consistent help time model accommodate administrators?

The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topics Exposed

The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topics Exposed The Key to Successful the Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topics Frequently a monster is someone or something who doesn't do good, or who's intrinsically evil. Wilde was saying that individuals would do anything to continue being young and lovely. But Lord Henry isn't likely to stop after the very first meeting. Dorian doesn't have a feeling of right or wrong at the start of the novel because he simply looks onto the world. A Gothic novel is understood to be a novel that manages frightening or supernatural objects. Inside this essay, it's simple to realize that Wilde loved to shock. Oscar Wilde produced a whole novel to demonstrate this statement. The different characteristics of the book made this possible. Below are 15 essay topics that it is possible to select from. It is possible to look at them carefully and pick one which you think you'll have the ability to compose a great essay upon. Before you commence writing an essay, you have to locate a god topic for it. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on the Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topics As it happens, he's got a right to worry. In such a fashion, Dorian creates a notion he has to make the the majority of his physical appearance. Dorian wants knowledge but at the exact time he would like to stay in an ideal state without judgement. Don't attempt to influence him. Gossip, Deception and the Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topics Yes, there's nil in the entire universe I would non give! Essentially, whole book could possibly be seen as a terrible transformation, a sort of metamorphosis of a very good young man in an evil, if not to say monstrous creatu re in a body. The principal idea is related to the emptiness of aestheticism. The novel analyzes the worth of beauty and pleasure and poses a rather interesting contradiction between the standard views of morality and caliber of life. As a consequence, it's rather simple to feel that appearances are the principal problems that define things. To the contrary, a true mirror only reflects back what's in front of it, and not anything more. The actual function of the book is to demonstrate that appearance isn't always the most essential thing. Identify the sorts of point of view. In this instance, it's simply not possible for a picture to modify by itself, as it is for Dorian to remain youthful forever. Dorian vows he will become good but he won't turn himself in. Dorian was an incredibly wealthy, intelligent man with a rather high status. When Dorian attempts to stop by the opium den to eliminate Basil's body, we can clearly find an instance of this. The Little-Known Secre ts to the Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topics Together with the central subject of the value of the critic, Gilbert espouses the importance of the person. In such a way, the author indicates that violence is a pure result of moral degradation of someone. This essay needs a relatively large level of familiarity with psychological and psychoanalytic theory. In truth, it only looks worse. A frequent element in both books concerning the corruption discussed in the last paragraph is that the corruption and loss of innocence in both novels is because of deficiency of consequence. Compare Dorian's sense of morality at the start and at the close of the book. Get the Scoop on the Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Topics Before You're Too Late This resource will be able to help you out just like many others which have do with academic writing assistance. It is preferable to write on the topic which you find intriguing so you will feel like working on it. Without an excellent subject, you won't be able even to get started working on your project, regardless of what the topic of researching is. Besides this, you should don't hesitate to look through projects of different students. The painter would like to feel that his friend is stll an ex cellent individual. The portrait, subsequently, remains nice and lovely. By doing that the painting also functions as an analogy for the entire novel. It has become horrifying.

How Does History Changed Our Future - 1670 Words

If you ask a random student in an average American school to tell you their least favorite subject in school, you are probably going to get a lot of â€Å"history†. I say that this is because students just are not interested in History today, they have the mindset â€Å"they’re all dead anyway†. I say that this is problem can easily be solved by just, simply, having history teachers update their techniques of teaching this fascinating subject in favor of more interactive ones, like plays acting out famous battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. In seeing history come alive, students will more likely see the impact that history has on our future. Teaching itself goes back all the way to between 3000 and 500 B.C.E. in Ancient Egypt. At that†¦show more content†¦This library documented achievements in math, reading, and writing. Even later, during the Zhou Dynasty (551- 479 B.C.E.) the curriculum was impacted by Confucius. He shaped educational values, as well as in the overall focus of formal education. His focus on personal values help teachers determine exactly what to teach and how History of Teaching†¦ Cont:. teaching was achieved in a formal educational setting. However, all of this shifted with the Greeks. The first teacher in history was Confucius (561 B.C.). He was born into an honorable family, that had fallen on bad times, and because of this, he had no chance of being educated himself, sadly. However, he got a job and this eventually got a job which gained a reputation for his determination and thirst for knowledge. When he became a teacher, he took any student who were eager to learn. He taught regular subjects along with his personal wisdom for developing responsibility and moral character through discipline and regular subjects. This could have lead to the creation of his teaching as a philosophy, which is called Confucianism. In colonial America, the majority of teachers were men. In the 1830s, Common School started. This is considered the precursor for today’s public school. This method was proposed by education reformer Horace Mann. Instead of being funded by the church, schools using this method were funded by taxes. They instilled a common and social philosophy of

International Finance Currency Trading Term Paper

Essays on International Finance Currency Trading Term Paper The paper "International Finance Currency Trading" is a brilliant example of a term paper on finance and accounting. The current exchange rate for EUR/USD is 1 Euro for 1.1285 US dollars, according to Google Finance. Figure 1 shows a graphical representation of changes in the value of the Euro over a period of one year. The graph shows a decreasing trend in the value of the Euro relative to the US Dollar with frequent fluctuations in between.Many factors have influenced the current value of Euro which includes purchasing power parity of the Eurozone, interest rate, and inflation. The purchasing power parity theory holds that countries have equal purchasing powers when the exchange rates between their currencies are in equilibrium (Antweiler, 2011). Differences in the inflation rate and the domestic price levels impact the exchange rate. The current value of Euro relative to the US Dollar suggests that the Euro area has been experiencing lesser inflation or price as compared to the US A. This means that the Euro has been depreciating as compared to the US Dollar. Considering another variable which is the interest rate will help explain Euro’s present value. Figure 2 shows the interest rate across the Euro area over a period of one year. The graph shows that the benchmark rate has gradually dropped over the year to 0.05 based on data provided by the European Central Bank.On the other hand, data from The World Bank shows that the real interest rate for the United States for 2013 has been 1.7 percent. The decreasing interest rate in the Euro coupled with a decreasing real interest rate in the United States explains the decrease in the value of Euro versus the US Dollar. A depreciating currency is due to a decrease in the real interest rate which means that investors are not as willing to invest because of lesser returns in the Euro area (McEachern, 2013). However, the United States also does not have a high real interest rate but is far greater than that in t he Euro area.Based on data by CME Group (n.pag.) the foreign exchange futures for Euro currency will increase over the next few years. By December 2015 the change between the prior settling value and the last value will be positive. The most important contract, in this case, is the EUR/USD currency futures contract. Liquidity plays an important role in foreign exchange futures and a EUR/USD currency future contract usually involves thousands of contracts in volume.According to an article by Oliver Wright and Ben Chu (n.pag.), Euro does not have any future especially in the wake of the European Fiscal Compact agreement which experts say is unsustainable. The recent economic crisis in Greece and poor economic performance being shown by many of the European Union countries present a dismaying story. Hence, Euro currencies' future is not as sustainable due to the economic performance of many of the EU countries including Greece, Portugal, Spain, and so on.

Twelve OClock High Movie free essay sample

Henry King, was filmed in 1949, is an unentertaining movie, especially for girls. However, it is full of engaging in leadership tools and revealing insights into different approaches to leadership for behavior change implementation in an organization. It based on a true story of an American bomber group 918th, a â€Å"daylight precision bombing† group, that was suffering from heavy casualties, ineffective performance, and low morale during the early days of World War II. This paper is going to identify and contrast the different leadership styles of two characters, the group’s relieved leader, Colonel Davenport, and the group new leader General Savage. This paper will also find the assessments, why General Savage was successful in leading the group in achieving missions that requires a high level of performance but Mr. Davenport was not. In the beginning of the movie, the group 918th is commanded by general Davenport. It is clearly that this leader’s main concern was the well-being of the group’s members. We will write a custom essay sample on Twelve OClock High Movie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The air exec, Ben Gately, once told General Savage that â€Å"Dave is one of the best men I ever know†. Davenport obviously had developed close interpersonal relationships with his men. Hence, they were completely devoted towards him, followed and trusted any decision that he would make. He used trust, open communication, collaboration and participation as his leadership tools to build member commitment to him and so that to the group’s missions. Although this leadership style builds loyalty among members to the leader, they suffer significant losses on missions. This affection comes to interfere with his ability to lead the group. They had become pessimistic about their abilities to win the bombing combats, assumed that their mission is impossible. Soldiers became lack of morale. Davenport’s leading interventions targeted just one aspect of the group, the well-being of group members. According to the Two Key Points of Organization Development (Spector, Chapter. – Change Implementation), this leading style will likely fail to deliver a good performance. One instance that clearly demonstrates Davenport’s incapability to uphold his responsibilities as a leader is when he jeopardizes the well-being of the entire squadron by ignoring protocol and flying out of formation in the attempt to save one plane. His emotional feelings had become an obstacle to his effectively leading the group. He was replaced by Gene ral Frank Savage. In the continuing senses of the movie, General Frank Savage took over the group. He decided to change the group member’s behaviors to meet his objectives of wining the tough bombing combats. In his first speech to soldiers, he said: â€Å"We’ve got to fight and some of us have got to die. I’m not telling you not to be afraid. Fear is normal. But stop worrying about it, and about yourselves. Stop making plans. Forget about going home. Consider yourselves dead. Once you accept that idea, it won’t be so tough. He effected on the individual’s psychology to change the soldier’s thought of the mission from impossible to possible, so that they would be more confident in combating than before. On the other hand, he changed the group’s daily habits from the flexibility to the strict military rules, strictly timing and upholding indomitable in struggle. He wanted to change the environment context of the group, â€Å"unfreezing existing social habits† of the group’s members. He used the leadership style that only himself could decide what behaviors need to target and how to implement them in the group. According to Spector’s Theories of Effective Change Implementation, this approach is often causing â€Å"resistance change† from group members because they â€Å"may view change as a threat, fearing it will adversely affect them in some significant way. † Hence, the change did not go down well with the bombing group’s members. Nevertheless, he used â€Å"Task Alignment† to approach the leading. He analyzed and identified key performance indicators and behavioral implications required for the soldiers’ outstanding performance. He attached his requirements for new behavior to new strategic objectives of the group’s mission. This style proved more effective than Davenport’s style and improved the group’s combating performance. General Savage eventually was successful with his leading strategy and won back the loyalty of the bombing group. I think this movie showed a conflict between the preferred leadership styles and demands of a task performance context, the demands for winning a daylight bombing combat. Davenport’s response to this conflict was to adhere to participative style, encouraged by the widely held belief in the group’s well-being that made him a good leader. However, his style proved ineffective in performance. It shows that maintaining of rigid beliefs in what makes a leader look good to group members could result in a poor leadership performance. In opposition, Savage’s response was hardly hand-on the group behaviors’ change implementation toward outstanding performance objectives. Although he was successful, he was a nervous breakdown at the end of the movie because he did not pay attention to his own needs and preferences. Leaders could also be stressed if they suppress their own preferences for the sake of a superior performance. No one is a perfect leader here. No one has infinite flexibility to apply each different leadership style that is necessary in each specific situation. A good leader needs to find a good match between his/her own preferences and the demand of the performance context. A good leader also needs to balance between allowing a degree of compromise in paying enough attention to group member’s preferences and working toward goals for outstanding performances. In conclusion, Davenport’s leadership style targeted just on one aspect of the group’s well-being and forgot about what made the group performance objectives. General Savage’s leadership style was built toward aims for an outstanding performance but forgot about the individual’s preferences. Both of them are not perfect good leaders. Nevertheless, in the war context, achieving an outstanding performance, winning a difficult combat, is most important because it will result in the group’s well-being. Therefore, General Savage’s leadership style is more referable than Davenport’s style in this case.

The God of Small Things Review Essay Example

The God of Small Things Review Paper Essay on The God of Small Things This is a novel about how change is capable to destroy a persons life. About how one tragedy pulls the other. About how one drives the convention even more. This is not a novel about spiritual India, and the cruel, merciless Author honest, the most outspoken. At the center of the family, which takes a high position in society. They boast English roots that in India some time very honorable. But heres the problem the family disgrace, the daughter refuses to behave according to the rules, a disgrace to the family, walking away from her husband, who she does not like, and loving boy from a lower caste, because of what is expelled from the family All. it affects children rebellious, brother and sister, twins, dependents who have to live in the house of their uncle and grandmother, and a lack of family love. Here on behalf of the sisters and the narration is conducted. To learn how to race dominates a person does not allow him to experience maximum happiness, runs down the wrong path. As a man, even as an adult, can not get rid of sad memories, and they overshadow his life, even if hes changed, moved away from home We will write a custom essay sample on The God of Small Things Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The God of Small Things Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The God of Small Things Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer My brother in childhood experienced childhood abuse Hindu a lower caste, who was jealous of the little boy, the boy has pocket money on soda pop, and he, the adult, is forced to work for peanuts, the most soda sold. In addition, the low desires of the flesh are pushing an invalid. And where is God in this time? Not whether a person is a mistake of God? The boy has since become increasingly withdraw into themselves and stopped talking. And it is worth mother to accompany the boy and everything would be fine. Or do not go to the movies fatal event for the brother and sister began and the death of their cousin, who wanted them to ride on the river, and when the boat capsized, drowning Now when children are quite grown, the family once again converge together. Even the ocean can not break the bond between the twins, who seemed eternally joined with strong thread The novel is very interesting style, modern, elegant, with elements of impressionism. Another interesting form of: if the particles of the puzzle that are mixed and only added to the end of It is heavy work for the soul, but it is easy to read, and very beautifully written.. My mother refused to read, barely reached the sad details, but I like that. Yes, and very useful: you can learn about the life of India from the inside, I had the impression that I live birth in India as the main character. All the subtleties of themselves fit in the head Arundhati Roy -. Now one of my favorite writers. I would love something else to read it, but nothing like it is not output, and very sorry. And with this novel an opportunity to read through Booker prestigious award, which is not infrequently became awarded to nationals of India, I think, deservedly so, and Arundhati Roy is an example. This book is something or a bit like the movie Slumdog Millionaire, although the author has not supplied the novel a happy ending. Tarpaulin microcosm already is gone. White termites on their way to work. white ladybirds on his way home. white beetles burrowing into the ground from the light. white grasshoppers with violins white wood. white sorrowfully th music. As had happened . Cover that in the photo, it is very unfortunate. I have a book with a different cover.

Developmental State Essays

Developmental State Essays Developmental State Essay Developmental State Essay Objective of the Study The general objective of this brief study Is to assess the Implementation of developmental state paradigm In Africa using a comparative perspective of Ethiopia and South Africa. Significance of ten study Glen ten coalescence AT Tentacle Ana south Attract as developmental exemplars and as pivotal economic, political, and strategic actors in Africa, it would be noteworthy to compare their respective experiences on the implementation of the developmental state paradigm as it is currently being promoted and considered as the proper model to achieve development pursuit of the two nations. Doing so, without doubt, provides important insights into the dynamics of development in the two countries and potential lessons which could help to further capitalize on existing initiatives. Methodology This study would exclusively relay on secondary sources for its data requirement while thorough review of existing literature and descriptive methods are used as method of analysis. Limitation and scope of the study The focus of this study is confined to the experience of Ethiopia and South Africa because of the limited time available and the capacity of the study team. Due to same reason e could not take the different development models and more countries to compare one another and show why they failed and/or succeeded. The findings of the study are not also backed by rigorous econometric or similar analysis, which can be considered as major limitation. The study team believes the findings could have been more comprehensive and reliable had they been based on a panel data of different variables. Organization of the study Being a brief term paper, this study is not organized in chapters rather we Just have 4 major titles as parts. Thirdly, it is still the only African state that reduced the extreme poverty level of its citizens dramatically by half(except China and Indonesia ). Fourthly, feudalism, a bulwark for industrialization, had been abolished some 40 years ago and an enabling precondition for tapping the rural extra labor for industrial sector is potentially enormous. Finally, and most importantly, the existence of developmental-oriented adhering guided by realistic vision and long term development strategy are features that define the emerging democratic developmental state in Ethiopia. In the case of South Africa, despite the governments clear willingness to bring about development and eradicate inequality and poverty, these economic policies have not produced such results. There were positive results such as economic growth, a decrease in the fiscal deficit and inflation levels and additional social grant. The issue is that, these policies have not found solutions to South African biggest problems poverty and unemployment. The case for a democratic developmental state in Ethiopia and South Africa, it comes with conditions. Most of the literatures seem to be in agreement that the two countries have a lot of work to do before a democratic developmental state can be achieved. Certain services need to become a priority such as ensuring that the people of the two countries have a higher living standard, maintenance of democracy and finally a working relationship has to exist between the state, the media, civil society, and the private sector. It has to become a national alluding project with all nationals of the respective countries contributing to it, the overall political economy of the countries has to grow and transform.

SWOT Analysis of Shellys Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SWOT Analysis of Shellys Business - Case Study Example Thus, it is true for the people who want to live their dreams and want to rule their own creative world. Clicking few pictures are a negligible part of a photographer’s life, professionalism comes with the thought of creating their own business. There are numerous aspects that need to be addressed when one is looking for setting a successful photography business. It forms a highly competitive market where every individual can own a camera and call themselves photographers. However, it depends on the credibility and acumen of the individual to make themselves different from the others (â€Å"Life through a Lens: How to Start a Successful Photography Business†). Conrad’s Photographer’s Supplies is situated in north end of Winnipeg in Canada. The owner of the business, Shelly Conrad is a photographer who has the desire to devote her time to professional photography by selling the business to the Bingley couple. ... Situation Analysis Shelly’s photography business has been doing well in the Canadian market since inception. Irrespective of that the owner is eager to sell the business so that she can continue her career as a professional photographer. She is willing to sell the business to Bingleys, who are interested to start a photography business. The Bingleys are quite impressed with the operation of Shelly’s business. They are happy with the type of equipments and fixtures that are owned by Shelly. But a SWOT analysis of the business will help the Bingleys to take the decision of purchasing the business from Shelly effectively. SWOT Analysis of Shelly’s business SWOT analysis is conducted in order to identify the state of the business. Strength The main strength of Conrad’s Photographer’s Supplies is the customer base. Shelly, the owner of the business has maintained a good relation with the customers so they naturally trust her with their photographs. The b usiness has got well acquainted in the community. Weakness The main weakness of the business is that it is taking much more time to run than expected by the owner. Thus, the business needs new improved ways for attracting customers. The business is operating from a shop which is taken in lease for three years. After the purchase of the business, if it fails to perform then the burden of the lease will be a problem for the Bingleys. Opportunity More and more people are getting into the photography profession which is making it more competitive with time. With the inception of digital cameras, the industry is expanding at a remarkable rate. Thus, there is opportunity for Conrad’s

Arson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Arson - Essay Example was also pointed out that fires which were caused due to arson did not necessarily cause a permanent destruction of a structure rather it involved the slightest impacts of structure caused by fire. Back then, the magnitude of fire to a structure was determined by the presence of charring making other impacts like blackening not to be considered as an act of arson. Things like detonations were not considered acts of arson as the act was considered the end result of the products which resulted from the fire itself. Moreover, arson in historical common law also included burning materials which were within a structure as they were considered as part of the structure itself. This excludes personal property as it was not included in the common law of arson since chances of an individual suffering a loss caused by others was limited. Individuals who lost their personal property through burning had no one to lay their blame on; thus stomached their losses individually. For an act of arson to occur, it was required that the burning act should be accompanied by more than one actions hence finding an individual to be liable for the punishment. It emphasized that the act in question was to involve a house or any place which was used by individuals to serve the same purpose as a dwelling place. A dwelling in arson common law was considered as places known by the public to exist therefore a place which was viewed by individuals to have the potential of providing shelter to an individual. In addition, dwellings did not have to be places which currently contained individuals but even those who were currently not being inhabited by individuals. Places which were considered to be illegal but were inhabited by individuals were considered under the arson common law in cases where the crime was perpetrated (Carlan, Nored & Downey, 2011). Arson in historical common law assumed that the act of fire was something which occurred from natural causes and not manmade. This automatically

Issues related to developing nations Essay Example for Free

Issues related to developing nations Essay News reports suggest that economic giants from third world Asia namely China and India are expected to grow at the rate of 9. 7 and 6. 5 percent respectively. The GDP growth rate of these nations is much higher than that of any developed nation and hence are the two fastest growing economy of the world. China has now become the factory of the world with large multinational companies infusing lots of money in establishing manufacturing units and India is now one of the major destinations for back office jobs and is the leading service sector economy. As a complete entity, the globalization started showing results right from the early eighties in South East Asia. The process which has got its roots right from the beginning of 20th century with the beginning of economic cooperation between Europe and the United States later became synonymous with the word development in Far East Asian Countries including the ASEAN (The World Bank Group, 2000). But still this globalization has yet to make this world a better place to live. The concern related to the globalization process is the growth which is visible is actually more of mathematical in nature than the real cumulative growth. It might be taking place at the cost those who are less privileged (Kumar, 2007). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects on developing nations especially ASEAN which are said to the most benefited one when one of the components of globalization, i. e. , foreign direct investment (FDI). The paper gives brief explanation of globalization and its different phases and theoretical aspects of some of its components. While presenting theoretical arguments, the main focus of the paper is an exploration of different aspects of FDI while keeping in view of its impact on the growth of economy in terms of growth in GDP. The paper looks in detail towards the contribution of FDI in the growth of developing nations and the role played by multinational firms in the fire-sale purchases. It has examined World Bank Development Indicators Website and this statistical investigation has been made to look into the above mentioned impact of FDI on GDP. The countries which have been chosen for this statistical analysis are ASEAN and various other South East Asian economies (The World Bank Group, 2000). The outcome of the paper has concentrated around the conclusion that the component of globalization which promotes ‘Direct investment’ as is termed as Foreign Direct Investment has actually brought changes in most of the developing nations but at the same time have induced many negatives like the fire-sale incidents (Loungani Razin, 2001) and excessive leverage can led to financial transactions causing reversal of FDI with money being transferred back to the foreign company (Gallaghar Zarsky, 2006). In addition to the above mentioned conclusions, the benefits of the FDI have appeared to decline with more integration of market. Thus while studying the impact of FDI on countries, the other factors like domestic regulatory and market structures and the extent up to which the market has been liberalized are equally responsible and require to be considered and are equally necessary for the success and benefits of the FDI (Gallaghar Zarsky, 2006). 2. Advantage: Developing nations Globalization and its spread across the world is very much a successful understanding of theory of competitive advantage there by making the theory of comparative advantage as the most important concepts in international trade and a major reasons behind the existence of WTO and its world wide success. The theory in the context of international trade explains the benefits of trade between two countries without any barrier even if one is more efficient at producing goods or services needed and produced by the other. (Bromley, Mackintosh, Brown and Wuyts, 2004, p. 47). On close analysis this globalization can be understood as a combination of four major trends. The four trends in a globalize world are the expansion of international trade, financial flows where FDI is a major entity, global communications which includes transportation and finally the immigration i. e. , transnational movements of people. The point of discussion and research has now moved from the causes and determinants of the globalization to its various components and interaction between them. These four trends have worked quite differently while implementing the globalization process among different nations. If we talk about FDI only, then it has been observed that the same FDI has given different result sin different nations. The South East nations gained status of being an economic powerhouse with greater export especially of electronic items and before 1990s these nations depended on foreign money inform of investment in securities with government of these nations investing a bulk of that in exportable products like automobile and electronic items (Panelver, 2002). 3. Trade Flows and Foreign Direct Investment The developing countries have shown substantial progress if the economy is looked upon with trade perspective. The last decade of 20th century shown great results with share of trade rising i. e. , the sum of import and export as percentage of GDP rising from 34. 6 percent in 1990 to 51. 6 percent in 2000. If compared with the results of developed countries where the share of trade in GDP showed marginal improvement from 32 percent to 37. 1 percent in the same period, the level of trade as well as its growth in developing nations has shown better results. The most remarkable aspect of this trade is that even the least developed countries have seen very high growth rate in the total percentage of GDP, this trade flow occupies. The percentage of trade in GDP has increased from 26. 7 percent to 41. 3 percent in the above considered period of ten years (Loungani Razin, 2001). The Foreign Direct Investment in these developing countries in the period of above mentioned ten years has also seen upward trend with this FDI occupying 3. 5 percent of total GDP in 2000 but here this is much lesser if the same is compared to that of developed nations. In developed countries the FDI was found to be around ten percent of GDP in the year 2000. The FDI normally come under two categories. (Panelver, 2002). 4. Foreign Direct Investment and development The foreign direct investment (FDI) has been reason behind which the developing nations started making rounds of economic reforms to attract foreign investment with a sole purpose of giving the economy a much needed boost for sustainable economic growth. The FDI inflows in many countries surged to higher levels with large multinationals called as multinational corporations (MNCs) bringing capital in form of superior technology oiled with ultimate management skill. The transfer of cleaner technology would also bring better environmental performance. With MNCs’ better management of inventory and technology, the developing nations would get infused with standards normally prevailed in western world (Blomstrom and Kokko, 1996). The investment had been expected to bring more employment and higher per capita income and will make ways for cleaner consumer goods. The countries observed two basic practices. First to attract more FDI and for that the policy to get more was made central character in every national development strategies. The second one is to have investment agreements which can have global, regional or bilateral scope (Malampally Karl, 1999). The reforms of 1990s caused massive inflow of FDI in developing nations and in the last decade of the century was around 4 percent of global GDP. This miniscule amount of money formed a major portion of the GDP of some of the developing nations; 26 percent of GDP in Thailand and as a whole, the share of FDI in the total GDP got raised to 3. 5 percent by the end of 2000 (Gallaghar Zarsky, 2006). These developing nations saw a chain of privatizations. Many government companies in those nations were acquired by MNCs despite wide spread criticism and resistance especially when companies being privatized were meant providing basic utilities like water. FDI based privatization also changed the way it has been utilized. Service sector got a big boost with the money coming into the nations in form of FDI and this sector accounted for almost 200 percent growth in the total FDI inflows in the period ranging from 1988 to 1999 (Gallaghar Zarsky, 2006). 5. FDI and the crisis Multi National Companies or the MNCs are often regarded as smart investors and great profiteers. These companies are expected to have a great feel of opportunities and upcoming market possibilities. Now the same companies put their money in FDI channel and invest in developing countries with a word of bringing technological and managerial efficiency. They often buy controlling stakes in domestic firms and then reenergize the whole structure of the firm to make it more profitable and competitive. But still even a layman would believe in putting money in those areas or economy where the market if not growing at some astronomical rate but at least have a sluggish but positive growth (Krugman, 1998). The crisis of late 1990s in East Asia showed a very different business approach of MNCs. The companies were found to be putting great amount of money through FDI channel in Korea and other South East Asian countries. But this time the company went into large scale buying of local firms. These local firms were found to be facing financial crisis causing great fall in the total value of the firm with equities available at throw away prices. The Foreign Institutional Investors and investors in government’s securities taking their money out of the country but the same financial crisis created an investment opportunity for MNCs. A number of companies changed hands with a number of MNCs from US and Europe buying controlling stakes in different South Asian firms. This sort of FDI investment pattern is more of crisis driven rather than opportunity driven. Even the governments were found to shell out its stake in PSUs to foreign investors to get over the ongoing financial crisis. The fall in the value of currency and big debts diminishes the market cap of the domestic firms and then they are for sale on a platter at a throw away price to foreign players. The sudden fall in the value of the assets attracts the investors to buy those sick firms with a belief that once the crisis gets over these firms under the new management will turn out to be a golden goose (Aguiar Gopinath, 2004). 6. Conclusion If we look into what every major financial organization like the IMF; the World Bank; and any of the OECD states, the most common thing is that all of them have suggested that this FDI is very much similar to a doctor’s prescription which is for the improvement of ailing industrial sectors. The transfer of cleaner technology and better management as well as socially responsible corporate policies helps in improving environmental and social conditions by enormous amount (Gallaghar Zarsky, 2006). The presence of foreign firms have given positive results in the productivity of domestic firms has been true up to some extent but that’s the case of developed nation only (Lim,2001). Though the technology transfer can be made possible through foreign players but it’s the domestic operators who are better in controlling and firm operation. The MNCs have often been found to put money in form of FDI in the state of financial crisis. The domestic firms in a state of cash crisis are made available for purchase at a price which has been much lesser than the asset of the firm. The final conclusion out of these investments by MNCs give a clear indication that its not the efficiency that gives them the edge it’s the better cash position which drives the flow of FDI. Through the simulation of domestic investment and improved technology, the over all productivity and efficiency of the industry gets a boost. So the FDI cause â€Å"crowding in† effect on investment. Even the simple assembling firm can make a very profitable growth with rising consumer demand. The higher consumer demand can make the industry with more players can make good returns through better technology and efficient managing (Gallaghar Zarsky, 2006). But the negatives associated with the globalization are also there. MNCs have been found as causing more distortion to the local traditional business structure rather than the maintaining its sanctity. Even applying the management policy of a different nation model to the workers of the new region is not going to help and will cause more harm to efficiency rather then improving it. Business and work ethics are very much dependent on local culture and traditions. Anything that will undermine the importance of these issues harms the work culture of the nation (Gallaghar Zarsky, 2006). 7. Bibliography Aguiar, M. Gopinath, G. 2004, ‘Fire-Sale FDI and Liquidity Crisis’, The Review of Economics Statistics, Vol. 87, No. 3, Pages 439-452 Bromley, S, Mackintosh, M. , Brown, W. Wuyts, M. (2004). Making the International: Economic Interdependence and political Order. Pluto Press Gallagher, K. V. , Zarsky, L. 2006, ‘Rethinking Foreign Investment for Development’, Boston University and Businesses for Social Responsibility, USA Krugman, P 1998, ‘Firesale FDI’, Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kokko, Ari 1994, ‘Technology, Market Characteristics, and Spillovers’, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 43, pp. 279-293. Kokko, A. and M. Blomstrom 1995,. ’Policies to Encourage Inflows of Technology Through Foreign Multinationals’, World Development, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 459- 68. Kumar, A. 2007, ‘Does Foreign Direct Investment Help Emerging Economies? ’ Insights from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, vol. 2, no. 1 Lim, Ewe-Ghee 2001, ‘Determinants of and the Relation between Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: A Summary of the Recent Literature’, Working Paper 01/75, IMF. Loungani, P Razin, A. 2001, ‘How beneficial is foreign direct investment for developing countries? ’ Finance development Malampally, P. Karl, P. S. 1999,. ’Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries’, Finance and Development 36 (1) OECD 2002. ‘Foreign Direct Investment for Development, Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Costs’, Paris: OECD

HISTORY AND ORIGINATORS OF KEYBOARD Essays -- essays research papers

HISTORY AND ORIGINATORS OF KEYBOARD BAROQUE PERIOD Harpsichord (Italian cembalo; French clavecin), stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are plucked to produce sound. It was developed in Europe in the 14th or 15th century and was widely used from the 16th to the early 19th century, when it was superseded by the piano. In the 20th century the harpsichord was revived for performance of music of the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, as well as for new compositions. The incisive sound quality of the plucked metal strings adds clarity to melodic lines. The harpsichord is particularly effective in performing contrapuntal music—that is, music that consists of two or more melodies played at the same time, such as that of the German composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Construction and Mechanism The harpsichord usually has a wing-shaped body, or case, like a grand piano; however, its proportions are narrower and longer, and the case and its inner bracing are normally lighter. Harpsichords have also been built in other shapes. Thes e include the virginal, or virginals, a small oblong instrument; the spinet, a small polygonal harpsichord; and the less common clavicytherium, an upright harpsichord. From the 16th to 19th century the terms spinet and virginal were often used interchangeably, and in England during that era any harpsichord was called a virginal. Harpsichords of any shape have the same plucking mechanism. For each string a small piece of material, or plectrum, is set in a thin slip of wood, or â€Å"jack,† which rests internally on the far end of the key. When the front of the key is depressed, the far end rises, and the plectrum plucks the string. The jack is pivoted so that, when the key returns to rest position, the plectrum slides by without striking the string. Since the volume and tone of the sound produced by the plucking mechanism remain constant regardless of the forcefulness of the keystroke, various methods have been developed to alter the harpsichord's sound. Many harpsichords have two strings for each key, with a row of jacks for each set of strings. Stops, or registers, allow the player to move unwanted sets of jacks slightly out of reach of the strings, thus making possible different volumes and combinations of tone colors. One set of strings may sound an octave above normal pitch. Some 18th-century German harpsichords had a set of strings so... ...18th-century instruments, often incorporating the best of the 19th-century innovations. Electronic Organs Electronic and electric organs, developed in the 20th century, are not organs in the strict sense, for they do not produce sound by air vibrating in a pipe; rather, they are instruments in their own right. One kind, invented in 1935 by an American, Laurens Hammond, utilizes electrical circuits and amplifiers to produce and enlarge the sound. Another kind uses electronic devices such as vacuum tubes. Although such instruments are often designed to imitate the tone qualities of pipe organs, they are frequently criticized for a pinched or artificial-seeming sound. Electronic organs were widely used in the rock bands of the 1960s and after. In such bands, which use extensive electrical sound amplification and manipulation, the distinctive qualities of electronic-organ sound are exploited for their own sake. Reed Organs Keyboard instruments in which the wind supply is directed tow ard free metal reeds like those of a harmonica or accordion are called reed organs. They include the melodeon, developed in the United States about 1825, and the harmonium, developed in Germany about 1810.

Money Can’t Buy Happiness Essay

Can money buy happiness? No, money is a material asset. In today?s world many of us revolve our lives around money, but does it really make us happy? We are contented when we go out buying, not only essentials, but also the latest cars, fashions, new technology, furniture, going on expensive holiday?s etc. Having all these congenial material items will make us happy but it is artificial happiness. True happiness lies within our spirit, to be happy not with material items, but with ourselves, our family, and the gifts God has given us. When we buy certain items of ?value? they may give us pleasure, but pleasure is not the same as joy or happiness. Pleasure fades quickly, and when pleasure is not connected to goodness and joy it has a bitter aftertaste. If we always choose pleasure over goodness and joy, we shall choke on the residues of the very pleasure that makes us who we are. Happiness is not connected to being rich or poor. We all need fulfillment from sources other than money. It has been proven that forty-two percent of people would keep their current job, even if they won at least ten million dollars. For example a twenty-six year old Brooklyn (America) schoolteacher kept working despite winning sixty-five million dollars. She stated that, ?My job will keep me grounded, it is about life outside of money; relationships, and comfort.?. This shows us that there are people who will choose happiness after pleasure. The people who do choose happiness over pleasure will benefit it in the long run. Even if they did loose all their money they would still have a job to go to in the morning, real friends and not people who have hopped on for a ride, and spiritual contentedness. Money does not, will not, and should not ever equal happiness. Happiness should stem from the very simplest things in life: our families, the world around us, even getting mail! Life should be lived passionately; spent living, but not living for money. Be picky close your eyes and point; but make sure your choices make you happy. If you execute what makes you happy, you?ll be the richest person in the world. Money is a source of short-term happiness and only gives us pleasure; it does  not give us happiness or joy. Wealth is a material asset that gives us synthetic blissfulness, which will eventually fade away. Money can not buy true happiness, it buys artificial happiness. People who value money, beauty and popularity more so than they value intimacy, growth and community contribution are a lot less mentally healthy and a lot more unhappy. We all suffer the consequences of our choices, so make sure they are the right choices and we shall then devour the beneficial outcome. We must all look for genuine happiness money is unable to buy. Money does not, will not, and should not ever equal happiness. Money can?t buy happiness!

Chapter 7 Interest Rates and Bond Valuation - 9056 Words

CHAPTER 6 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation I. DEFINITIONS ANNUITY a 1. An annuity stream of cash flow payments is a set of: a. level cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. b. level cash flows occurring each time period forever. c. increasing cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. d. increasing cash flows occurring each time period forever. e. arbitrary cash flows occurring each time period for no more than 10 years. PRESENT VALUE FACTOR FOR ANNUITIES b 2. The present value factor for annuities is calculated as: a. (1 + present value factor) ï‚ ¸ r. b. (1 – present value factor) ï‚ ¸ r. c. present value factor + (1 ï‚ ¸ r). d. (present value factor ï‚ ´ r) + (1 ï‚ ¸ r).†¦show more content†¦UNEVEN CASH FLOWS AND PRESENT VALUE b 14. You are comparing two investment options. The cost to invest in either option is the same today. Both options will provide you with $20,000 of income. Option A pays five annual payments starting with $8,000 the first year followed by four annual payments of $3,000 each. Option B pays five annual payments of $4,000 each. Which one of the following statements is correct given these two investment options? a. Both options are of equal value given that they both provide $20,000 of income. b. Option A is the better choice of the two given any positive rate of return. c. Option B has a higher present value than option A given a positive rate of return. d. Option B has a lower future value at year 5 than option A given a zero rate of return. e. Option A is preferable because it is an annuity due. UNEVEN CASH FLOWS AND FUTURE VALUE a 15. You are considering two projects with the following cash flows: Project A Project B Year 1 $2,500 $4,000 Year 2 3,000 3,500 Year 3 3,500 3,000 Year 4 4,000 2,500 Which of the following statements are true concerning these two projects? I. 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